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hdtv - questions answered
by Greg Gibson

January 31, 2004

NextGenElectronics' resident HDTV expert Greg Gibson answers your questions about HDTV and what you should do about this exciting emerging technology. If you have a question or comment you'd like Mr. Gibson to comment on, please feel free to email him personally by clicking here. All inquiries are subject to publication, however, no personal information will be given away or published.

Jim K. : I live in an area that has poor reception of the local ( network ) programming, regardless whether regular or HD. I might be able to receive a good signal with an outside roof antennae, but i wonder if a television set w/ a built in HD tuner would do the job?

Greg Gibson : Your note scares me a little - If you have poor reception from your antenna (UHF or VHF) then the receiver is irrelevant! The receiver will not "pull in" a better signal... the antenna does that! If you only have a set-top "rabbit ears" antenna, then an outside antenna would likely help... but depending on terrain, even the outside antenna might not give you much of an improved situation. You really need to call you local broadcaster(s) and ask to speak to their engineering department - talk with the broadcast engineering supervisor, and explain where you live and how you want to get his channels (HD and analog) and could they tell you whether, based on their terrain studies, whether you should be able to get over-the-air reception with an outside antenna!

All the tuner does is take the antenna's signal and route it through to the display circuitry... it will not "improve" the signal... that is the antenna's job.

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John H. : I just purchased a new 42" Samsung Plasma extended defintion tuner. After asking all of the questions I could I still am unclear how this will work once broadcasts are sent in HDTV. The sales guy at the electronics store where I purchased this said that it is one step below HDTV but what does that mean. Once broadcasts are in HDTV will my tv still work? I am just wondering if I should stick with my old tv until the price of Plasma HDTV is affordable for me especially since I will be paying for this for the next couple of years. Can you advise the difference between HDTV and EDTV? Is the quality of the picture that much better with HDTV?

Greg Gibson : You have fallen into the trap that several manufacturers have laid for unwary consumers - extended definition is NOT HDTV. ETV is at a higher resolution than normal analog broadcast tv, but it is NOT at 1080i resolution. ETV is at 480p. The reduced resolution (reduced manufacturing costs) means a lower retail price.

You can tell the difference side by side between 480p and 1080i. Fortunately, DVDs are in 480p, so you will get those at the right resolution. But when the Network high def broadcasts occur you will not be able to get as good a picture... kind of silly after you have spent all that money. Wish I had better news for you!

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Rich E. : I'm looking at a Mitsubishi wide screen HDTV which has feature listed below. I'm looking for the ability to watch standard broadcast in a non-streched mode. Does the statement below mean that I can watch standard broadcast with vertical black bars? This set does not have DVI connections so that might change my mind. The cable tv box that I will get has component connections but I've read that DVI is the only way to go and I want to future proof my TV choice?

Greg Gibson : The 16x9 display can only display the "old" 4x3 picture format by (1) "stretching" the picture horizontally - making people look fat; (2) "expanding" the entire picture until the sides are filled and then cropping off the top - cutting the heads off sometimes; (3) "modified stretch" where the middle 1/3 of the picture is normal but the right and left 1/3s are really stretched - makes a pronounced effect to peoples shoulders and people on the side of the picture; and (4) the beloved "sidebars". This is what the "11 choices" Mitsubishi is offering you...

So Yes - you can watch 4x3 with the vertical sidebars. Please read previous posts on why using sidebars is a really bad idea.

DVI is not necessarily "the way to go"... most HDTV is component video, although many sets now offer both DVI and Component Video... DVI is often an output now on the latest computer video graphics cards - so you can run the computer (at high resolution) into your tv if it has DVI... however, I have not seen any satellite HDTV receivers or cable box HD tuners with dvi output... at least not yet!

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Derek G. : Just a quick question regarding the differences in HDTV and HDTV2. What are the "improvements" with HD2 ? My reason for asking is that I just purchased an RCA HDLP61W151 Television (DLP) with HD2. Any insight as to the ever changing technologies would be greatly appreciated.

Greg Gibson : Frankly, I was taken aback by your question... then I went to the RCA website and saw their "HD2" info and realized that they are basically trying to "remarket" one of their products.

HDTV is a set of standards involving 1080i picture resolution in an 16x9 format. The transmission and reception is all the same. There are currently 3 types of HDTV sets: projection (3 tubes); plasma/LCD (flat panel); and DLP (uses small LCDs in a projection schema). RCA is marketing HD2 as their "new DLP set"...

DLP sets are interesting, since they conform to the same projection properties as the tube sets, but because of the LCDs versus tubes, they can achieve a much smaller DEPTH for the set... typically a 55inch projection set is over 26 inches deep, whereas the comparable DLP will be about 16 inches deep. So don't get confused, there is no "HD2" other than as a marketing idea to help the manufacturer in their product differentiation... but it doesn't give you a 2160i picture or anything.

If you are intersted in DLPs (Mitsubishi also makes DLPs and their quality is excellent as well)... PLEASE REMEMBER OUR STRONG ADVICE! BUY AN EXTENDED WARANTEE! We add this admonishment to everyone, because DLPs are new technology and we don't have 5 to 10 years of experience with them (or Plasmas for that matter) - how will they hold up in 7 years, what failure modes will they experience? You are spending a lot of money, so please consider an extended (max) warantee.... I have an additional 5 years on my Mitsubishi projection.

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Dave L. : Greg, I am considering a big screen tv set and have been looking over several reviews. They seem to like the Hitachi57S500. What do you think? I am 63 years old and want a very good TV set that will probably be my last. I will hook up a dvd player and surround sound, but I'm not sure what to buy. I will probably buy a HDTV turner also. Which format big screen tv set do you think has the best pictue ... Rear projection, plasma, CRT or DLP this whole thing gets very confusing?

Greg Gibson : As I have provided in several articles - if you can hold off for another year - you will be in a much better situation next year as the number of HDTV broadcasts is still small.

It is imperative that before you buy a new set that you check with your local cable company, your local broadcasters (if you want to get signals over the air (OTA)), and check into satellite. Be sure you FULLY UNDERSTAND what you can actually receive! Check earlier posts to better appreciate this - just buying a new HDTV doesn't mean you will be able to receive HD broadcasts! Then check the schedule to ensure you undersatnd what shows you will be watching in HD...

Finally, when you know how you will be getting the HD broadcasts... then you can look for the particular set. The plasmas/LCDs are much thinner but more expensive than projection sets (which have been out for the past 15 years or so). LDPs are a new technology that is similar in concept to projection but uses small LCD panels versus projection tubes - but the result is a thinner (depth) set than standard projection. Both plasmas and DLPs are "new technology" and therefore imperative you consider an extended warantee... we just don't know if plasma TVs will degrade over time (5 years+) for example. So determine the size TV you want & will fit nicely in your home, and then look for good deals with reputable manufacturers... look at the pictures in the showrooms - and pick your new set.

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Craig A. : Will a HDTV make the viewing of most DVD's better? Since HDTV (as I understand it) does not improve a regular TV broadcast, I am wondering if the DVD has enough information, (lines of resolution, pixels, etc.), to take advanage of the HDTV technology. Is the same true for Plasma?

Greg Gibson : Short anyswer - yes.

The DVD players (progressive scan) are in 480p resolution, considerably better than the standard analog tv picture which is typically around 360 lines of resolution. Since HDTV is 1080i, it can provide the full 480p with no loss in quality. This is true of any television capable of displaying 480p lines of resolution (plasma, projector, lcd, etc.).

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Andrew S. : Is it possible to get a review for the Mitsubishi WS-65413? I am thinking about purchasing an HDTV and am having a hard time finding a review on this set. Its important because my buddy recommended it and much as I trust him, I want a qualified opinion. Thanks for any help.

Greg Gibson : The 65-413 is the "gold line" from Mitsubishi which is their line without a builtin HD tuner. The set is a good one, your buddy recommended a fine set. I personally have a gold line Mitsubishi 65 (65703) which was the model last year. While we don't "pick" a particular product (want to have an open mind), I thought you'd feel better to know that I have a Mitsubishi.

We are going to do a series of article in about 2 weeks, when we go to the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas - I will be talking with SONY and Pioneer, Hitachi and Toshiba... so should have some insight on what is coming out in the next few months... Truthfully, several of these are also excellent sets - so you need to find one that matches your budget and room size.

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Kaffas N. : I got Toshiba 57h93 , in the owner manual they do not recommend to connect the tv to the computer. My question is why and if I do that just to watch movies downloaded from the internet would it damage the TV?

Greg Gibson : The reason TV manufacturers don't want computers on, is for the issue of "burn-in"... Burn-in occurs when an image is kept on the screen for a prolonged period. This can also involve the Sidebars or Top/Bottom Bars you see when playing a widescreen DVD.

You indicate that your set recomends against burn-in, yet you say you only want to watch DVDs which will usually involve sidebars or top/bottom bars... hence the potential for eventual burn-in.

I have to ask however, why you are using your TV in this configuration. The Toshiba 57H93 is a widescreen with builit in HDTV tuner! You should be able to get HDTV OTA, or hook in your cable/satellite system. You certainly have DVI input from a high end PC video card, and dual component inputs (one could be from your DVD... you do have a DVD Don't you?)... anyway, please advise if you have any additional questions.

Commentary By: Greg Gibson - email




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