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hdtv - questions answered
by Greg Gibson

July 19, 2004

NextGenElectronics' resident HDTV expert Greg Gibson answers your questions about HDTV and what you should do about this exciting emerging technology. If you have a question or comment you'd like Mr. Gibson to comment on, please feel free to email him personally by clicking here. All inquiries are subject to publication, however, no personal information will be given away or published.

Mike W. : I have a dvd player that upscales to 1080p at 60 and 50hz the manual doesnt mention the difference...(that's how I found your site-trying to find the difference). I notice, when hooked up to my computer moniter at 1080p (moniter set to this resolution), Joe Kane's Digital Video Essentials DVD (and other well produced DVD's ) are
absolutely stunning....makes me never want to watch tv again...at least not till I get full HDTV... no, not the broadcast, I mean the TV monitor. Which begs my question which might be simple, if not
ignorant. If my computer monitor can display 1080p, how come the best a modern HDTV can do is 720p (DLP) or 1080i? Wouldn't it be easier to just create a 65" computer moniter?

Greg Gibson: The problem is in the manufacturing of large screens - there are new 1080p LCDs being released in September (Samsung) so the large screen are getting there (i.e., above 720p)... keep watch, as we have seen 1080p LCD, LCD projection, and 1080p DLP! They have not been released publically, but will be within the next 12 months.

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Adam A. : I want to buy an HDTV. It says that it requires an optional HDTV decoder to recieve and display HDTV Broadcasts. It is a Mitsubishi TV and my cable service is Cablevision. I would like to know more information on HDTV decoders and what the general prices are.

Greg Gibson: You are going about it the wrong way - since you apparently have decided you will be using your local Cablevision (vice satellite) - give them a call and ask if they provide/require their own HDTV decoder... most likely they do - therefore, get theirs and you are set... If you buy a TV with a built-in decoder, be sure it is CABLE CARD compatible - as of July 1, all TVs are required to have a digital cable card slot so you can access your cable system.

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Lyle K. : Can you give me any insight into the above RCA TV. The sales people are saying value for dollar "there is nothing like it. Can you comment? Much appreciated!

Greg Gibson: Sorry - but the Texas Instruments HD2 DLP chipset (the micro-mirror device) in this particular HDLP61W151 model has been replaced by the HD2+ chipset... frankly, the HD2+ is brighter and better... but not as good as the higher resolution HD3 and xHD3 chipsets due out early next year. Wish I had better news, but the HD2+ is a better chipset... check SAMSUNG and compare (they and Optama have been out for several months).

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Bimal S. : I would like to know about HDTV and what are the differents between normal colour TV and HDTV. I heared about Blu Ray Disk. It is specialy for recoding and play of HDTV programme. Why HDTV's programme need lots of space and such types of disk ( Blu Ray Disk).

Greg Gibson: The US television was formated in the late 1940s at around 400 lines of resolution (Europe is at a higher level using the PAL format). HDTV provides 1080 lines of resolution. DVDs provide a 480 lines of resolution (not HDTV obviously), and therefore one DVD will only hold 20 minutes of HDTV content (not enough for a movie)... Blu-Ray is the next standard in DVDs, and uses a laser with a shorter wavelength to compact more data onto a disk... so the HDTV movie will fit onto a Blu-Ray disc!

-------------------------------

Bimal S. : I would like to know about HDTV and what are the differents between normal colour TV and HDTV. I heared about Blu Ray Disk. It is specialy for recoding and play of HDTV programme. Why HDTV's programme need lots of space and such types of disk ( Blu Ray Disk).

Greg Gibson: The US television was formated in the late 1940s at around 400 lines of resolution (Europe is at a higher level using the PAL format). HDTV provides 1080 lines of resolution. DVDs provide a 480 lines of resolution (not HDTV obviously), and therefore one DVD will only hold 20 minutes of HDTV content (not enough for a movie)... Blu-Ray is the next standard in DVDs, and uses a laser with a shorter wavelength to compact more data onto a disk... so the HDTV movie will fit onto a Blu-Ray disc!

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Andre S. : I bought a Sony 46 inch RP HDTV and I want to know if those black horizontal bars that appears when we watch a DVD movie will burn the TV if I watch a 2 hour movie ???

Greg Gibson: No - they won't burn in after 2 hours... prolonged exposure however, will do that - so don't leave it in the letterbox version for a long time (wish there was a set time to avoid, but there isn't)...

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Joe S. : We are about to replace our 14 year old 34 inch Sony Trinitron (it died). We watch about 14 hours of TV a week. We have basic cable( no premium channels). Is it worth the extra expense to get HDTV? Not just the initial price but the doubling of our monthly cable bill. If we don"t get HD where will we be in two years when every thing is broad cast that way?

Greg Gibson: I stongly advise everyone to "do their homework" as found on our PRIMER article to identify exactly how you will be receiving the broadcasts and what you will be watching. That will define your needs and whether you should go cable, satellite, or OTA... and whether you need an HDTV with a built-in HD tuner.

To answer your exact question - if you don't buy HD now, in two years your 4x3 resolution screen will have top and bottom bars (and likely burn in those bars) as FCC is mandating the conversion to HD and its attendent 16x9 aspect ration. You will still get a picture (not HD obviously) with a downconverter.

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Mike M. : I have recently bought an HDTV and plugged my DVD player into the 780p slot in the TV using three cables as directed in the HDTV manual. What is the highest resolution that DVDs can put out? Are my DVDs less clear than digital cable HDTV which comes in at 1080i? Could my DVD player be hooked up to the 780i/p/1080i/p jack on my HDTV (which the manual prevents) or would that just confuse the TV and make it default to 780i/p? ?

Greg Gibson: DVD is 480p and as such, will not do 720p... Yes, movies converted on cable directly into 1080i will look better - in fact, you will (as you view more and more 1080i) become very disappointed in many DVDs and the poor quality of 480p. Blu-Ray is coming in about a year - it will be a TOTALLY NEW HD-DVD and will provide 1080p DVD quality... see my article on CES. You will be able to buy a new Blu-Ray machine and into into the 1080 inputs for really incredible DVD quality.

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Dean W. : In a high-end electronics store recently, we were given a ton of information on plasma TVs/HDTV and are now a bit confused. We were told that there is a difference between a set claiming to be
HDTV-ready and one that will actually broadcast the HDTV signal in its
intended resolution (HDTV-capable). How can we decipher the lingo and what should we be looking for?

Greg Gibson: An HD-capable set means that the TV does not have a built-in tuner for High Definition reception. Yes, it can get the traditional lower resolution broadcasts iwth the old NTSC tuner, but it does not have a built-in HD tuner. To receive HD you must either buy an HD tuner (for satellite and over the air broadcasts) OR get an HD tuner from your cable TV company. If you intend to get your channels via cable, then by all means get their cable box and just buy the HD-capable set - you will save money since the cable company is providing the tuner!

An HD-ready set means that the TV has a built in HD tuner. However, if you use premium channels HBO/SHOWTIME/Etc. then you should see if the tuner is compatiable with your satellite/cable provider (VOOM, DirecTV, Dish, Cox, etc.)... it might be that you have to use the cable system's box anyway.

Commentary By: Greg Gibson - email




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